Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD) Treatment in Pimpri-Chinchwad, Pune

Overview

A ventricular septal defect (VSD) is one of the most common congenital heart conditions found in children. It occurs when there is a hole in the wall (septum) that separates the heart's two lower chambers, called ventricles. This abnormal opening allows oxygen-rich blood from the left ventricle to mix with oxygen-poor blood in the right ventricle, forcing the heart to work harder. If left untreated, it can lead to complications such as heart failure, delayed growth, and high blood pressure in the lungs.

What is VSD?

VSD medical term refers to a heart condition where the septum between the lower chambers of the heart has a hole. The VSD medical abbreviation stands for “ventricular septal defect.” The size and location of the hole determine the severity of the condition. While small VSDs may close on their own over time, larger defects often require VSD treatment such as medications or VSD surgery to prevent complications.

Types of Ventricular Septal Defect

Ventricular septal defect types are classified based on the location of the hole in the septum:

1. Membranous VSD – This is the most common type, located in the upper part of the septum near the heart valves. It may close naturally or require intervention depending on its size.
2. Muscular VSD – Found in the lower, muscular part of the septum, sometimes involving multiple small holes. Many muscular VSDs close on their own as the child grows.
3. Inlet VSD – Located near the valves of the ventricles, this type may occur with other congenital heart conditions.
4. Outlet (Conoventricular) VSD – Found near the outflow of the ventricles, close to the pulmonary and aortic valves. It may require surgery if it affects blood circulation.

Ventricular Septal Defect Causes

Ventricular septal defect causes are usually linked to abnormal heart development during pregnancy. The septum does not fully form, leaving one or more holes. The exact cause may be unknown, but genetic factors, family history, or chromosomal conditions like Down syndrome can increase the risk. In rare cases, a VSD may develop later in life after a heart attack or certain procedures.

VSD Symptoms

The symptoms vary depending on the size of the defect. Small VSDs often go unnoticed, while larger ones can cause significant health issues.

Symptoms in Infants:

• Poor feeding – Babies may tire easily during feeding due to increased heart workload.
• Slow growth – Known as “failure to thrive,” caused by the body using more energy to compensate for heart inefficiency.
• Rapid breathing – Difficulty breathing during activity or feeding due to extra blood flow to the lungs.
• Frequent tiredness – Even minimal activity can leave the child exhausted.

Symptoms in Adults:

• Shortness of breath, especially during physical activity.
• Heart murmur detectable through a stethoscope.

Diagnosis of VSD

Early detection is crucial. Common diagnostic tests include:

• Echocardiogram (Echo): Uses sound waves to visualize heart structure and blood flow.
• Electrocardiogram (ECG): Records the heart’s electrical activity.
• Chest X-ray: Detects heart enlargement or lung fluid.
• Pulse Oximetry: Measures oxygen levels in the blood.
• Cardiac Catheterisation & MRI/CT scans: Provide detailed information for complex cases.

VSD Treatment and Management

VSD treatment depends on defect size and symptoms:

Medical Management:

• Medications like diuretics reduce fluid buildup and ease heart workload.
• Nutritional support helps infants gain weight and maintain energy.
• Oxygen therapy may be provided if oxygen levels are low.

Surgical and Catheter-Based Interventions:

• Open-heart surgery closes moderate to large VSDs using stitches or a patch.
• Catheter-based closure is a minimally invasive method to seal the defect without open-heart surgery.

VSD management includes lifelong follow-up, regular imaging, and monitoring for complications like arrhythmias, valve problems, or recurring holes.

Complications of VSD

Untreated or severe VSD may lead to:

• Heart failure
• Pulmonary hypertension (high blood pressure in lungs)
• Growth delays in children
• Arrhythmias (irregular heartbeats)
• Valve damage or infections after surgery

Why Choose Expert Pediatric Care in Pimpri-Chinchwad

At the best pediatric hospital in Pimpri-Chinchwad, children with VSD heart conditions receive care from skilled professionals, including the best pediatrician in Pimpri-Chinchwad. Advanced diagnostic tools, personalised treatment plans, and a child-friendly environment ensure safe and effective recovery

Conclusion

Ventricular septal defect is a manageable congenital heart condition when detected early. With the right VSD treatment, ongoing VSD management, and expert guidance from pediatric cardiologists, children can grow healthily and lead active lives. Early intervention and regular monitoring are key to preventing complications and ensuring a strong heart for life.

Find Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD) Care Near You

Aditya Birla Memorial Hospital provides advanced pediatric care for Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD) in Pimpri-Chinchwad and nearby areas, including Hinjewadi, Wakad, Baner, Aundh, Pimple Saudagar, Bhosari, Ravet, Chinchwad Gaon, Tathawade, Nigdi, PCMC, Pimpri, Moshi, and Chakan. With experienced pediatric cardiologists, modern diagnostic and surgical facilities, and compassionate care, we ensure the best outcomes for children requiring VSD treatment, including medical management, monitoring, and VSD surgery.