Atrial Septal Defect (ASD) Treatment in Pimpri-Chinchwad, Pune

Overview

An Atrial Septal Defect (ASD) is a congenital heart condition, which means it is present at birth. Simply put, it is a hole in the wall (septum) that separates the two upper chambers of the heart – the left and right atrium. Normally, oxygen-rich blood flows from the left side of the heart to the body, and oxygen-poor blood flows from the right side to the lungs. But in ASD, some of the oxygen-rich blood flows from the left atrium to the right atrium. This puts extra strain on the right side of the heart and increases blood flow to the lungs.

The ASD medical abbreviation is commonly used by doctors, and this ASD heart condition accounts for about 10–15% of congenital heart diseases in children.

What is ASD in Heart? (Atrial Septal Defect Definition)

ASD is defined as a persistent hole in the atrial septum, which should normally close shortly after birth. If it does not close, it becomes an ASD heart disease that may cause complications later in life, including irregular heartbeats, high pressure in lung arteries, or even heart failure if untreated.

Types of ASD Heart Defects

There are different types of ASD heart conditions, classified based on the location of the hole:

1. Secundum ASD – The most common type, located in the middle of the septum.
2. Primum ASD – Found near the heart valves.
3. Sinus Venosus ASD – Near the entry points of large veins into the atrium.
4. Coronary Sinus ASD – Rare, located near the coronary sinus.

Atrial Septal Defect Causes

The causes of ASD are not always clear, but some risk factors may contribute:

• Genetic factors and family history of heart defects
• Maternal conditions like diabetes or rubella during pregnancy
• Certain medications or alcohol use during pregnancy
• Chromosomal abnormalities in the baby

Symptoms of Atrial Septal Defect

In many cases, small ASDs do not show any symptoms in childhood. Larger defects, however, may present signs such as:

• Frequent lung or chest infections
• Difficulty breathing or shortness of breath
• Poor growth and fatigue during play
• Poor weight gain or slow growth in infants
• Heart palpitations
• Swelling in the legs or abdomen (in later years)

Sometimes, ASD disease may remain silent until adulthood, when complications like stroke or heart rhythm problems appear.

Diagnosis of ASD Heart Condition

Pediatricians and pediatric cardiologists may use the following tests:

• Echocardiogram (Echo) – Ultrasound of the heart to see the hole.
• Electrocardiogram (ECG) – Records electrical activity of the heart.
• Chest X-ray – Shows if the heart is enlarged.
• Cardiac catheterization – In selected cases to confirm the diagnosis.

Atrial Septal Defect Treatment

Treatment depends on the size and type of ASD:

1. Observation – Small ASDs often close on their own during childhood and may only need monitoring.
2. ASD Device Closure – A minimally invasive procedure where a special device is placed through a catheter to close the hole. This ASD closure procedure is widely used for secundum ASDs.
3. ASD Surgery (ASD Heart Surgery) – For large or complex ASDs (like primum or sinus venosus defects), open-heart surgery may be required. Surgeons close the hole with stitches or a patch.
4. ASD Repair & Recovery – Recovery after ASD repair is generally good, with most children leading normal, healthy lives. Follow-up with a pediatric cardiologist is essential.

ASD Recovery and Prognosis

• Children usually recover quickly after ASD repair or device closure.
• Hospital stay is short for device closure (often 1–2 days).
• For surgical closure, recovery may take 4–6 weeks.
• Long-term outlook is excellent if treated early, with normal growth and development.

Why Choose Aditya Birla Memorial Hospital?

When it comes to advanced ASD treatment, families look for the Best Pediatric Hospital in Pimpri Chinchwad. At Aditya Birla Memorial Hospital, we offer:

• A team of the Best Pediatricians in Pimpri Chinchwad with expertise in congenital heart conditions.
• Advanced pediatric cardiology care, including ASD closure procedures and ASD surgery.
• State-of-the-art Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU) and diagnostic facilities.
• Holistic care for both children and families during recovery.

Conclusion

An atrial septal defect (ASD) is a manageable condition when diagnosed early and treated appropriately. With options like ASD device closure, minimally invasive surgeries, and expert pediatric care, children can enjoy healthy, active lives. For families seeking specialized care, Aditya Birla Memorial Hospital is recognized as the Best Pediatric Hospital in Pimpri Chinchwad, offering compassionate care with the support of the Best Pediatricians in Pimpri, Pune.

Find Atrial Septal Defect (ASD) Treatment Near You

Aditya Birla Memorial Hospital provides advanced pediatric cardiology care for Atrial Septal Defect (ASD) treatment in Pimpri-Chinchwad and nearby areas, including Hinjewadi, Wakad, Baner, Aundh, Pimple Saudagar, Bhosari, Ravet, Chinchwad Gaon, Tathawade, Nigdi, PCMC, Pimpri, Moshi, and Chakan. With expert pediatric cardiologists, modern facilities, and personalized care, we ensure the best outcomes for children with ASD heart conditions.